اتقان التعامل مع لوحة المفاتيح هام جدا ويسهل العمل في أي برنامج وعلى أي comp لدرجة عالية ، ولكن هذا موضوع طويل ويحتاج دراسة وتدريب. وفيه 101 مفتاح (101 key) . وينقسم إلى 4 أجزاء : 1) الجزء الرئيسي على اليسار ويسمى مجموعة المفاتيح الرئيسية. 2) مفاتيح الوظائف function Keys ، وتشمل F1 – F12 والمفاتيح العلوية في الوسط. 3) الأسهم. 4) الجزء اليمين وهو مجموعة الأرقام ، وهو تكرار لبعض ما في الجزء اليسار والأوسط ، ويمكن غلقه وفتحه (للأرقام) بمفتاح Num Lock.
وأنواع الوصلات للkeyboard كانت serial والان ps2 , usb ، وبالطبع usb أفضل واحد ويوجد له وصلة سلك usb extension cord ، ومشترك usb hub.
أكثر مشاكله : 1) حدوث عطل في أحد المفاتيح ، ولتلافي هذه الأعطال يجب عدم تعرضه للأتربة ، أي ان نقوم بتغطيته . واذا حدث هذا العطل لايتم علاجه . 2) تلف فيشة الps2 عند محاولة ادخالها مثلا .
بعض اختصارات لوحة المفاتيح :
Word shortcuts
First of all , you need to know how to get the keyboard shortcuts for the action you do much . If they are in a certain program open that program and get them either from HELP menu , or by writing "keyboard shortcuts" in the HELP space
--- Common tasks done in a Microsoft Word document
CTRL+B : Make letters bold. CTRL+I : Make letters italic.
CTRL+U : Make letters underline.
CTRL+SHIFT+< : Decrease font size.
CTRL+SHIFT+> : Increase font size.
CTRL+SPACEBAR : Remove paragraph or character formatting.
CTRL+C : Copy the selected text or object.
CTRL+X : Cut the selected text or object.
CTRL+V : Paste text or an object.
CTRL+Z : Undo the last action. CTRL+Y : Redo the last action.
--- Access and use menus and toolbars
F10 or ALT : Select the menu bar, or close an open menu and submenu at the same time.
Alt+the first letter of a menu : selects and opens the menu
TAB or SHIFT+TAB : When a toolbar or menu bar is selected, select the next or previous button or menu.
SHIFT+F10 : Display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
ALT+SPACEBAR : Display the title bar shortcut menu.
DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW : When a menu or submenu is open, select the next or previous command.
HOME or END : Select the first or last command on the menu or submenu.
ESC : Close an open menu. When a submenu is open, close only the submenu
F12 : Display the Save As dialog box.
CTRL+H : Replace text, specific formatting, and special items.
CTRL+G : Go to a page, bookmark, footnote, table, comment, graphic, or other location.
CTRL+F : Find text or … .
CTRL+SHIFT+> : Increase the font size.
CTRL+SHIFT+< : Decrease the font size.
CTRL+E : Center a paragraph. CTRL+J : Justify a paragraph.
CTRL+L : Left align a paragraph. CTRL+R : Right align a paragraph.
---Create, view, and save documents
CTRL+N : Create a new document of the same type as the current
CTRL+O : Open a document. CTRL+W : Close a document.
CTRL+S : Save a document.
ALT+CTRL+S : Split the document window.
ALT+SHIFT+C : Remove the document window split.
--- Delete text and graphics
BACKSPACE : Delete one character to the left.
CTRL+BACKSPACE : Delete one word to the left.
DELETE : Delete one character to the right.
CTRL+DELETE : Delete one word to the right.
--- Selection
Select text and graphics : Select text by holding down SHIFT and pressing the key that moves the insertion point.
Select multiple areas that aren't next to each other : After making your first selection, hold down CTRL, and then select any other items you want.
--- Move the insertion point
LEFT ARROW : One character to the left
RIGHT ARROW : One character to the right
CTRL+LEFT ARROW : One word to the left
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW : One word to the right
CTRL+UP ARROW : One paragraph up
CTRL+DOWN ARROW : One paragraph down
TAB : One cell to the right (in a table)
SHIFT+TAB : One cell to the left (in a table)
UP ARROW : Up one line . DOWN ARROW : Down one line
END : To the end of a line . HOME : To the beginning of a line
ALT+CTRL+PAGE UP : To the top of the window (the screen)
ALT+CTRL+PAGE DOWN : To the end of the window (the screen)
PAGE UP : Up one screen (scrolling)
PAGE DOWN : Down one screen (scrolling)
CTRL+PAGE DOWN : To the top of the next page
CTRL+PAGE UP : To the top of the previous page
CTRL+END : To the end of a document
CTRL+HOME : To the beginning of a document
SHIFT+F5 : To a previous revision
SHIFT+F5 : After opening a document, to the location it was in when the document was last closed
اختصارات التحرك بالجداول
--- Move around in a table
TAB : Next cell in a row . SHIFT+TAB : Previous cell in a row
ALT+HOME : First cell in a row . ALT+END : Last cell in a row
ALT+PAGE UP : First cell in a column
ALT+PAGE DOWN : Last cell in a column
UP ARROW : Previous row . DOWN ARROW : Next row
CTRL+D : (Font window) Change the formatting of characters (Font command, Format menu).
SHIFT+F3 : Change the case of letters (make them CAPITALS )
CTRL+SHIFT+A : Format letters as all capitals.
CTRL+SHIFT+K : Format letters as small capitals.
CTRL+B : Apply bold formatting. CTRL+U : Apply an underline.
CTRL+I : Apply italic formatting.
CTRL+SHIFT+W : Underline words but not spaces.
CTRL+SHIFT+D : Double-underline text.
CTRL+EQUAL SIGN : Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing).
CTRL+SHIFT+PLUS SIGN : Apply superscript formatting (automatic spacing).
--- Try the Ctrl button with all letters and with numbers 1, 2, 5, 0 , and with F2, 4, 6, 10 and with the arrow keys and other keys .
First of all , you need to know how to get the keyboard shortcuts for the action you do much . If they are in a certain program open that program and get them either from HELP menu , or by writing "keyboard shortcuts" in the HELP space
--- Common tasks done in a Microsoft Word document
CTRL+B : Make letters bold. CTRL+I : Make letters italic.
CTRL+U : Make letters underline.
CTRL+SHIFT+< : Decrease font size.
CTRL+SHIFT+> : Increase font size.
CTRL+SPACEBAR : Remove paragraph or character formatting.
CTRL+C : Copy the selected text or object.
CTRL+X : Cut the selected text or object.
CTRL+V : Paste text or an object.
CTRL+Z : Undo the last action. CTRL+Y : Redo the last action.
--- Access and use menus and toolbars
F10 or ALT : Select the menu bar, or close an open menu and submenu at the same time.
Alt+the first letter of a menu : selects and opens the menu
TAB or SHIFT+TAB : When a toolbar or menu bar is selected, select the next or previous button or menu.
SHIFT+F10 : Display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
ALT+SPACEBAR : Display the title bar shortcut menu.
DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW : When a menu or submenu is open, select the next or previous command.
HOME or END : Select the first or last command on the menu or submenu.
ESC : Close an open menu. When a submenu is open, close only the submenu
F12 : Display the Save As dialog box.
CTRL+H : Replace text, specific formatting, and special items.
CTRL+G : Go to a page, bookmark, footnote, table, comment, graphic, or other location.
CTRL+F : Find text or … .
CTRL+SHIFT+> : Increase the font size.
CTRL+SHIFT+< : Decrease the font size.
CTRL+E : Center a paragraph. CTRL+J : Justify a paragraph.
CTRL+L : Left align a paragraph. CTRL+R : Right align a paragraph.
---Create, view, and save documents
CTRL+N : Create a new document of the same type as the current
CTRL+O : Open a document. CTRL+W : Close a document.
CTRL+S : Save a document.
ALT+CTRL+S : Split the document window.
ALT+SHIFT+C : Remove the document window split.
--- Delete text and graphics
BACKSPACE : Delete one character to the left.
CTRL+BACKSPACE : Delete one word to the left.
DELETE : Delete one character to the right.
CTRL+DELETE : Delete one word to the right.
--- Selection
Select text and graphics : Select text by holding down SHIFT and pressing the key that moves the insertion point.
Select multiple areas that aren't next to each other : After making your first selection, hold down CTRL, and then select any other items you want.
--- Move the insertion point
LEFT ARROW : One character to the left
RIGHT ARROW : One character to the right
CTRL+LEFT ARROW : One word to the left
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW : One word to the right
CTRL+UP ARROW : One paragraph up
CTRL+DOWN ARROW : One paragraph down
TAB : One cell to the right (in a table)
SHIFT+TAB : One cell to the left (in a table)
UP ARROW : Up one line . DOWN ARROW : Down one line
END : To the end of a line . HOME : To the beginning of a line
ALT+CTRL+PAGE UP : To the top of the window (the screen)
ALT+CTRL+PAGE DOWN : To the end of the window (the screen)
PAGE UP : Up one screen (scrolling)
PAGE DOWN : Down one screen (scrolling)
CTRL+PAGE DOWN : To the top of the next page
CTRL+PAGE UP : To the top of the previous page
CTRL+END : To the end of a document
CTRL+HOME : To the beginning of a document
SHIFT+F5 : To a previous revision
SHIFT+F5 : After opening a document, to the location it was in when the document was last closed
اختصارات التحرك بالجداول
--- Move around in a table
TAB : Next cell in a row . SHIFT+TAB : Previous cell in a row
ALT+HOME : First cell in a row . ALT+END : Last cell in a row
ALT+PAGE UP : First cell in a column
ALT+PAGE DOWN : Last cell in a column
UP ARROW : Previous row . DOWN ARROW : Next row
CTRL+D : (Font window) Change the formatting of characters (Font command, Format menu).
SHIFT+F3 : Change the case of letters (make them CAPITALS )
CTRL+SHIFT+A : Format letters as all capitals.
CTRL+SHIFT+K : Format letters as small capitals.
CTRL+B : Apply bold formatting. CTRL+U : Apply an underline.
CTRL+I : Apply italic formatting.
CTRL+SHIFT+W : Underline words but not spaces.
CTRL+SHIFT+D : Double-underline text.
CTRL+EQUAL SIGN : Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing).
CTRL+SHIFT+PLUS SIGN : Apply superscript formatting (automatic spacing).
--- Try the Ctrl button with all letters and with numbers 1, 2, 5, 0 , and with F2, 4, 6, 10 and with the arrow keys and other keys .
المفاتيح المستخدمة
--- Function keys
F1 : Get Help or visit Microsoft Office Online.
F5 : Choose the Go To command (Edit menu).
F7 : Choose the Spelling command (Tools menu).
F8 : Extend a selection (to exit press ESC twice).
F10: Activate the menu bar.
F12 : Choose the Save As command (File menu).
--- SHIFT+Function key
SHIFT+F3 : Change the case of letters.
SHIFT+F4 : Repeat a Find or Go To action.
SHIFT+F5 : Move to the last change.
SHIFT+F8 : Shrink a selection (to exit press ESC twice).
--- CTRL+Function key
CTRL+F2 : Choose the Print Preview command (File menu).
CTRL+F3 : Cut to the Spike.
CTRL+F4 : Close the window.
CTRL+F10 : Maximize and restore the document window size.
CTRL+F12 : Choose the Open command (File menu).
--- CTRL+SHIFT+Function key
CTRL+SHIFT+F3 : Insert the contents of the Spike.
CTRL+SHIFT+F12 : Choose the Print command (File menu).
--- ALT+Function key
ALT+F4 : Quit Microsoft Word.
ALT+F7 : Find the next misspelling or grammatical error. The Check spelling as you type check box must be selected (Tools menu, Options dialog box, Spelling & Grammar tab).
--- ALT+SHIFT+Function key
ALT+SHIFT+F11 : Start the Microsoft Script Editor.
--- CTRL+ALT+Function key
CTRL+ALT+F1 : Display Microsoft System Information.
--- Function keys
F1 : Get Help or visit Microsoft Office Online.
F5 : Choose the Go To command (Edit menu).
F7 : Choose the Spelling command (Tools menu).
F8 : Extend a selection (to exit press ESC twice).
F10: Activate the menu bar.
F12 : Choose the Save As command (File menu).
--- SHIFT+Function key
SHIFT+F3 : Change the case of letters.
SHIFT+F4 : Repeat a Find or Go To action.
SHIFT+F5 : Move to the last change.
SHIFT+F8 : Shrink a selection (to exit press ESC twice).
--- CTRL+Function key
CTRL+F2 : Choose the Print Preview command (File menu).
CTRL+F3 : Cut to the Spike.
CTRL+F4 : Close the window.
CTRL+F10 : Maximize and restore the document window size.
CTRL+F12 : Choose the Open command (File menu).
--- CTRL+SHIFT+Function key
CTRL+SHIFT+F3 : Insert the contents of the Spike.
CTRL+SHIFT+F12 : Choose the Print command (File menu).
--- ALT+Function key
ALT+F4 : Quit Microsoft Word.
ALT+F7 : Find the next misspelling or grammatical error. The Check spelling as you type check box must be selected (Tools menu, Options dialog box, Spelling & Grammar tab).
--- ALT+SHIFT+Function key
ALT+SHIFT+F11 : Start the Microsoft Script Editor.
--- CTRL+ALT+Function key
CTRL+ALT+F1 : Display Microsoft System Information.
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